If you've paid for life
insurance over a period of, say, 20 to 30 years, and your cover comes
to an end, a 'traditional' life insurance policy would pay your family
nothing if you died at any point after the end of the policy's term.
Many see this as an unreasonable state of affairs, so whole life
insurance was developed to fill this gap.
Whole life insurance is similar to term life insurance in that a fixed
premium is paid each year but in the case of whole life insurance, the
term is not fixed and the policy remains in force for as long as the
premium remains paid.
Because a whole life insurance policy is more
expensive and has an investment component, it can also be used as
collateral against which to secure a loan. It has the advantage that
payment will definitely occur; thus providing a guaranteed return,
hopefully delayed by some considerable years, on the investment.
For many, whole life insurance is more
attractive than term life insurance cover but it is more expensive. In
fact, most have narrow financial requirements to meet via their life
insurance cover. They simply don't want their loved-ones thrown out of
the family home by defaulting on the mortgage payments, thus they
choose to cover the cost of redeeming the mortgage upon their premature
death. Under such circumstances, whole life insurance is simply not
necessary.
Obviously, if whole life insurance is attactive to you, this is
something to take account of when filling in your quote form to
generate lots of quotes via our automated system. Some people use it to
offset inheritance tax costs; so that their Estate is in less need of
being broken up to meet these inheritance tax costs. There are more
efficient and tax-economic ways to offset this cost, however, therefore
it is difficult to recommend whole life insurance for this
purpose alone.
With regard to the latter issue of minimising the impact of inheritance
tax, the 'money' pages of any good newspaper, for example, offer
regular features on this issue. What is best varies from year to year
owing to economic variations and tax changes.
Whole life insurance is increasingly being offered as an option by life
insurance providers; so it does appear to be gaining some momentum in
the UK and across Europe. For those more competitive policies where the
additional cost is not excessive in comparison to a fixed term policy,
perhaps there is something to be said for choosing the guaranteed
return.